John Morton of Ridley Township—one of Delaware County’s own—was among the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776, risking his life in an act considered treason by the British Crown. Though often remembered as a political moderate, Morton ultimately cast a decisive vote for independence that helped change the course of history. Join local historian John E. “Jay” Smith III for a presentation exploring the life, career, and legacy of this often-overlooked Founding Father.
John Morton (1725-1777) was a farmer, surveyor, and government officer from Ridley Township, Chester County (now Delaware Co.), PA. In 1776, Morton was one of 56 men who audaciously signed his name to a radical declaration proclaiming the thirteen American colonies free and independent from the British Empire. It was a treasonous act punishable by death—a dramatic about-face for a man who had a history of being a political moderate often seeking compromise. It was a decision he did not make lightly. One famous myth even suggests this decision caused Morton great distress and ultimately led to his death in April 1777—becoming the first signer of the Declaration of Independence to die.
Morton’s vote for independence certainly did not go unpunished, for when the British Army advanced across southeastern Pennsylvania in the Fall of 1777, enroute to capture Philadelphia, crown forces plundered his Ridley Township estate—an event likely responsible for the loss of Morton’s personal papers and correspondence. Nearly 250 years after his death, historians have few primary sources available to study this man who held many prominent positions in colonial Pennsylvania ranging from Justice of the Peace to Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly.
Join local historian and researcher John E. “Jay” Smith III for a presentation about Morton’s life and legacy. Jay will highlight Morton’s Finnish ancestry, childhood upbringing, civic career, political positions, and legacy. As we celebrate America’s 250th anniversary and reflect on all things related to the Revolution, join us for an opportunity to learn more about this forgotten Founding Father and Delaware County native.